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<p><strong>Horowai Maniapoto and Maraea Ngarimu, sister and mother of 2/Lt Ngarimu speak about him in an interview.</strong></p><h2>Transcript</h2><p><strong>Radio Announcer:</strong>&nbsp; I’m speaking now with Mrs Horowai Maniapoto of Tokaanu and alongside of her is her own mother Mrs Ngarimu.&nbsp; She is also of course the mother of the late Lt Ngarimu VC who was killed in Takrouna during the Second World War.</p><p><strong>Horowai Maniapoto:</strong>&nbsp; I was very young when he went away but I do recall on his final leave I was very upset about it all and I think when he didn’t return it was very upsetting for all of us.&nbsp; Particularly for my mother and father who were very dependent on him, and as help, as main help on the farm and also as the eldest son of the family, the eldest one in the family, he was responsible, of course, for a great many things and when he and the younger brother went overseas that left everything in the hands of my father and I think they felt it, a tremendous loss when he didn’t return.</p><p><strong>Radio announcer:</strong> The news of the presentation of the VC posthumously to you, to your brother must’ve been a wonderful fillip to yourself and to your family.</p><p><strong>Horowai Maniapoto:</strong> I do know that while my family was very pleased about it, I’m sure they would’ve preferred to have my brother back.</p><p><strong>Maraea Ngarimu:</strong> Really it was, it was the biggest shock in my life.</p><p><strong>Horowai Maniapoto:</strong> Well I think she’s&nbsp; really done a wonderful job over the years, bearing up.</p><p><strong>Maraea Ngarimu:</strong>&nbsp; A mother never forgets, like all who have lost loved ones.&nbsp; I am very proud of my family.&nbsp; There are ten of them, they are very close together.&nbsp; They have been a great help to me.&nbsp; It is a comfort to know that the sacrifice the boys made has been a help to the Maori people in their desire to move forward.</p>

<p><strong>Sound file</strong> from Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision, ref: <a href="https://www.ngataonga.org.nz/collections/catalogue/catalogue-item?recor…;. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright.</p><p class="byline"><strong>Image<br /></strong><a href="http://natlib.govt.nz/">Alexander Turnbull Library<strong><br /></strong></a>Ref: 1/2-145810-F<br />Portrait of Maraea Ngarimu (MBE)<strong>.<br /></strong>Date: 25 November 1954</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>

<p>28th Māori Battalion veteran Major <a href="/node/3495">John Waititi</a> responds to the welcome from Kura Moeahu at the launch of the Battalion website at Parliament on 6 August 2009.  He then leads the waiata, <em>E Pari Rā </em>and is joined by other veterans and by members of the audience. </p><p>John Waititi was helped to the podium by ex-All Black Norm Hewitt. </p>

<p>Recording by Ministry for Culture and Heritage. </p><p>Photographer: Roihana Nuri, TPK. See <a href="/node/4338">larger copy of this image here</a>.</p>

<p>Matt Te Pou introduces the kaiwhakarite, Kura Moeahu, who opens proceedings at the launch of the 28th Māori Battalion website at Parliament on 6 August 2009 with a welcome. This is complemented by the Parihaka waiata, <em>E Rere Ra Te Motu Nei</em>.</p>

<p>Recording by Ministry for Culture and Heritage. </p><p>Photographer: Roihana Nuri, TPK. See <a href="/node/4346">larger version of this image here </a></p>

<p>Speech by Hon Christopher Finlayson, Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage, at the launch of the 28th Māori Battalion website at Parliament, 6 August 2009.</p><p>The speech is followed by a rendition of the Māori Battalion song, <em>March to victory</em>.</p><h2>Transcript</h2><p>Rau rangatira ma. Tena koutou katoa<br /><br />E nga tini mate<br />Haere, haere, moe mai<br /><br />Ko Chris Finlayson toku ingoa<br />Te Roia Matua<br />Te Minita mo nga Whakaritenga Tiriti o Waitangi<br />Te Minita mo nga Take Toi, Tikanga,<br />Taonga Tuku Iho<br /><br />Tenei aku mihi mo te Kawanatanga<br />Nahinara<br />Kia ora huihui tatou katoa</p><p>To the veterans of the 28th Māori Battalion: it is a pleasure to have the chance to introduce to you the 28th Māori Battalion website. This is a memorial project dedicated to you, and to your whānau and friends, in commemoration of your deeds in the Second World War.</p><p>Several years ago, the 28th Māori Battalion Association suggested an initiative to preserve the memory of the Battalion, in an electronic format for the digital generation.</p><p>The idea got traction. A memorandum of understanding was signed, and this year the Ministry for Culture and Heritage developed the site, working with Te Puni Kōkiri which has, among other things, supplied the translations for the te reo versions of the text. The National Library provided numerous photographs and oral histories.</p><p>The 28th Māori Battalion is an inspiring story - perhaps above all a story about courage in the face of adversity.&nbsp; The Battalion had the distinction of being involved in some of the most gruelling campaigns, and 649 of its 3600 men lost their lives.</p><p>The website has a quote from Lieutenant-General Bernard Freyberg, Commander of the 2<sup>nd</sup> NZ Division, who said: ‘No infantry battalion had a more distinguished record, or saw more fighting, or, alas, had such heavy casualties as the Māori Battalion'.</p><p>His words are a tribute to the members of the Battalion and their deeds - at 42<sup>nd</sup> Street in Crete; at Monte Cassino in Italy; at Tebaga Gap where 2<sup>nd</sup> Lieutenant Te Moananui-a-Kiwa Ngārimu won his Victoria Cross; at Takrouna where Sergeant Haane <em>Manahi</em> won his Distinguished Conduct Medal [having been recommended for a VC]. The reputation the Māori Battalion forged for itself made all New Zealanders proud to call these men their own.</p><p>The official New Zealand history of World War II runs to some 50 volumes.</p><p>There has been a trend, in recent years, for war histories to focus not only on the broad deeds and facts, but on the experience of the individual. Increasingly people are recognising the importance of the memories of those who lived through war. Letters, diaries, memoirs, photographs and other souvenirs - things that might be collecting dust in the backs of drawers - are the human link. Without these our knowledge of wartime would become increasingly academic.</p><p>There have been a number of initiatives to capture these taonga. The Ministry for Culture and Heritage's ‘Lest we forget' campaign encouraged New Zealanders to donate their war records and memorabilia to museums and libraries. The Ministry has also produced a series of seven oral history books focusing on the Second World War. This entire series is currently being reprinted.</p><p>Some very good books have been written about the Māori Battalion: <em>Te Mura o te Ahi: The story of the Māori Battalion</em> by Wira Gardiner; and Monty Soutar's <em>Nga Tama Toa: The price of citizenship</em>, which focuses on C Company.</p><p>The Māori Battalion website will add to these existing records a growing collection of personal anecdotes, first-hand accounts, photographs, audio files and videos, to help bring to life the experiences of the members of the Māori Battalion.</p><p>Above all, this is an interactive website: all New Zealanders can have a hand in adding content, and they can do so at any time. The website is specifically designed to draw on these informal memories and collections, as well as more formal research. Therefore, the website will continually expand to tell a fuller story.</p><p>The context is a concise historical overview of the 28<sup>th</sup> Māori Battalion written by historians at the Ministry for Culture and Heritage. From here there are links to all the relevant articles, personal accounts and so on, giving the perspective of those involved.</p><p>These make compelling reading. They reveal not only stories of great hardship, and the recurring theme of the loss of friends and comrades, but also the lighter moments - the camaraderie, the discovery of small comforts and humour in even the darkest times.</p><p>A key part of the website is the ‘Battalion Roll' - a personalised history of each and every member of the Battalion, to which they, their families and their friends can add comments, memories, photos or whatever they feel is appropriate. What is striking, when you read through some of the material posted so far, is how moving some of the personal messages are. People are making the space allocated to a family member or friend not just a record of facts but a digital memorial.</p><p>Since it went live on 30 June, the Māori Battalion website has attracted several thousand visitors who have viewed over 50,000 pages. A growing number of people are registering and adding content. It is a promising start to the project.</p><p>I look forward to seeing, as word spreads, more and more people taking part in this unique electronic memorial to the 28th Māori Battalion.</p><p>Nā reira<br /><em>In closing</em></p><p>E ngā toa o Tūmatauenga,<br /><em>To the soldiers</em></p><p>I tae ki te mura o te ahi<br /><em>Who went to war</em></p><p>mō mātou,<br /><em>So that we could know peace,</em></p><p>Kei te mihi kei te tangi.<br /><em>We salute you and we remember.</em></p><p>Huri noa i tō tātou whare<br /><em>Ladies and gentlemen</em></p><p>Tēnā koutou tēnā koutou tēnā koutou katoa.<br /><em>Thank you.</em></p>

<p>Recording by Ministry for Culture and Heritage.</p><p>Photographer: Roihana Nuri, TPK.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Speech by Hon Dr Pita Sharples, Minister of Māori Affairs, at the launch of the 28th Māori
Battalion website at Parliament, 6 August 2009: part 2, followed by waiata. See <a href="/node/4271">Part 1 here</a>.</p><h2>Transcript</h2><p>In the latest <em>Toi Te Kupu</em>, a magazine for rangatahi
distributed across all of our kura, there is an article written by
Hinemāia Takurua, entitled Ngā Tama Toa.</p><p>In her own words, this young girl from Tolaga Bay Area School
reflects on the unique experience last October, in which several
thousand people re-enacted the 1946 return of the Maori Battalion’s C
Company, when the troops marched from the railway station to Te Poho o
Rawiri marae.  Many of those marching carried photographs of their
tipuna who served in the Battalion.  </p><p>Thinking of that time, Hinemaia says, <em>“Ka waipuketia te ngakau i te pōuri me te aroha”.</em></p><p>Over six decades since the Māori Battalion did us proud on the
battlefields of Greece, Crete, North Africa and Italy, our children of
today are still overwhelmed with grief and with emotion, as they
recognise the sacrifice of those who have gone before them.</p><p>Today, those connections between the young soldiers of the 28th
Maori Battalion and the young pioneers of this age, become even
stronger.</p><p>This is a remarkable event, when with the flick of a switch, the
incredible stories of nearly 3,600 men who served overseas with the
Māori Battalion between 1940 and 1945, literally come to life.</p><p>And it is life in its absolute richness.</p><p>The heroes of this story are the men of the 28th Māori Battalion who so proudly served this country in World War 2.  <br />
</p><p>Many of our finest and fittest volunteered in droves when government
agreed to Sir Apirana Ngata and other Māori MPs idea for an all-Māori
unit.</p><p>Sir Apirana acknowledged, <em>“we will lose some of the most promising young leaders, but we will gain the respect of our pakeha brothers”.</em></p><p>And so these promising young leaders left our shores in May 1940, to
maintain the fighting strength of the Maori Battalion, to defend their
country as a matter of duty and obligation.</p><p>We can follow their war trail by following the interactive map from Greece through to Trieste, Italy.</p><p>They persevered through battle in Greece and Crete, experiencing the ordeal of ferocious hand-to-hand fighting at Maleme.</p><p>They endured the harsh temperatures of the North African desert, the challenge of vicious sandstorms and swarms of flies.</p><p>At El Alamein in October 1942 the Māori Battalion suffered 100 casualties.</p><p>They fought under olive groves, along river valleys, and through the hazards of mud and snow.<br />
</p><p>They served with discipline and courage, experiencing victory and tragedy; surviving by a fierce sense of spirit and camradie.</p><p>The fearlessness of the 28th was legendary. General Freyberg, who
led the New Zealand division through the Greek, African, and Italian
campaigns noted that &quot;<em>no infantry battalion had a more
distinguished record, or saw more fighting, or, alas, had such heavy
casualties than the Māori Battalion&quot;.</em></p><p>In 1943, the 28th distinguished itself in Tunisia; first in March,
where Lt <a href="/node/1988">Te-Moananui-A-Kiwa Ngarimu</a>’s inspired leadership helped the
successful seizure of Tebaga Gap.</p><p>Only a month later, the 28th was involved in one of the bloodiest
hand-to-hand battles at Takrouna. There, Sergeant <a href="/node/1603">Haane Manahi</a> led a
courageous group of men to scale a sheer cliff and fought for three
days to eventually overcome the German and Italian troops.</p><p>After its desert campaign, the 28th moved on to Italy where they
suffered terrible losses at the famous battle of Monte Cassino; 128 out
of 200 men were either killed, wounded or captured.</p><p>These astonishing stories of epic proportion are all now instantly available through this website.</p><p>We marvel, we reflect, we grieve as we come to know each of the 3600 men of the 28th now available on the fully searchable <a href="/roll" title="/roll">Battalion roll</a> which is a feature of the site.</p><p>We become immersed in their lives as we scroll through the pictures,
video and audio memories recorded during the war years and the written
transcripts of the oral histories of the veterans.</p><p>Lest we forget – we must keep alive the legendary contribution made
by the 3,600 who served overseas.  We must remember them all - the 649
were killed in action or died on active service – the 1,712 men were
wounded; the 237 who were taken prisoner.</p><p><em>Ka waipuketia te ngakau i te pōuri me te aroha.</em></p><p>But there are other stories, other glimpses of life, which bring those days alive.</p><p>The Maori Battalion earnt respect not just as formidable soldiers
but as fierce opponents in military competitions in swimming, rowing,
boxing, tug-of-war, hockey and rugby.</p><p>And it wouldn’t be a true record of the Maori Battalion without recognising the enduring legacy of their concert parties.</p><p>The distinctive waiata and haka from home were accompanied with the
influence of the European arts – guitars, mandolins, ukuleles and piano
accordians.  Italian songs like <em>Buona Notte Mio Amore</em> became part of the Battalion's repertoire.</p><p>There is a special space reserved to profile <em>Te Rau Aroha</em> – the Battalion’s own mobile canteen.</p><p>Te Rau Aroha – funded by donations from Maori school children-
followed the troops almost everywhere – bringing with it fruit, cakes,
chocolate, the latest news, cigarettes, and in Christmas time the
wonder of kaimoana – muttonbirds, shellfish, and other preserved
delicacies from home.</p><p>And we even learn about the distinctive taste of the North African puha, or as Captain <a href="/node/2245">M R Pene</a> put it, “<em>the dam stuff smelt like hell – it simply stank”.</em> 
But considering that the only other food the troops had had even
vaguely resembling greens were dehydrated potatoes and carrot, the
local variety simply had to do.</p><p>The history is fascinating; the stories compelling.</p><p>And there is a particular strength evident in the way in which we learn how the Battalion was organised along tribal lines.</p><p>We link in to the “Gumdiggers” from the North, the “Penny Divers”
from the central and Bay of Plenty region, the “Cowboys” from the
coast, the “Foreign Legion” or “Ngāti Walkabout” from the south and the
remainder of the North Island including the Waikato, and the “Odds and
Sods”, which drew from all over the motu.</p><p>It is of note that the strength of tribal companies and hapu
platoons was one of the distinctive features of the Maori Battalion
leadership.   It was the tribal muscle, along with the unique Maori
character, that created an outstanding front line; a formidable unity.</p><p>That unity was only strengthened by the massive war effort on the
home front  - the Maori at home, serving in the Home Guard, growing
food, working in essential industries and raising funds.</p><p>It is an absolute privilege to be associated with this event today.</p><p>This gathering is as important an opportunity to honour and revere
the 28th Māori Battalion, as it is a celebration of the special
website, <a href="/" title="28maoribattalion.org.nz/">www.28maoribattalion.org.nz</a>.</p><p>As each year passes, such opportunities become even more precious
especially for the surviving fifty-one 28 veterans and their whānau. </p><p>This is no less true for those in the wider whānau of the returned services association all over the motu.  </p><p>Before I close, I want to acknowledge all those agencies that made it possible for the website to go live:</p>
<ul><br /><li>Ministry of Culture and Heritage;</li><li>National Library of New Zealand;</li><li>Ministry of Education;</li><li>Te Puni Kōkiri; and of course</li><li>28th Māori Battalion Association.</li></ul>
<p>They have helped to get this website going – the rest is up to you now.</p>
<p>For the next three to five years, registered contributors will be
able to add their own memories to add to the richness already available
on the site.   The site has been live only since the end of June and
already there are 39 registered users.</p><p>Finally, I want to take us all back in time to the Gaiety Theatre in
Ruatoria, late in the afternoon of the 25th January, 1946.   As the
contingent of the C Company filed through the door of the theatre, lead
by Porikapa Awatere in an immaculate white suit, the sentiment of Tomo
Mai, especially composed for the occasion, truly brought the emotions
home. And then Sir Apirana said, </p>
<p>“<em>You and your comrades did what we expected of you.  Bred as you
are, you could not have done less. You come from families that have
never failed in their loyalty, and if you had not their blood you could
not have made that contribution that meant so much to the Maori
Battalion in the field”.</em></p><p>Today we pay our respects to all those who served overseas on our
behalf.   We reflect on their discipline and courage.  And our hearts
are flooded with sadness for all those who have gone.</p><p>They lived and died in ways which told us it was an honour to serve.</p><p>We now, honour them by officially launching this website to recognise their outstanding contribution to our nation.</p>

<p>Recording by Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Transcript from <a href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/28th+m%C4%81ori+battalion+website+ce… Roihana Nuri, TPK.  </p>

<p>Speech by Hon Dr Pita Sharples, Minister of Māori Affairs, at the launch of the 28th Māori Battalion website at Parliament, 6 August 2009: part 1. He is introduced by Matt Te Pou. </p><p>Note the transcript below is only for the last two minutes of this sound recording. See <a href="/node/4272">Part 2 of Hon Dr Sharple's speech here</a>.</p><h2>Transcript </h2><p>Tēnā koutou ngā mōrehu o te Rōpū Rua Tekau mā Waru, koutou kua
takihoki mai i te mura o te ahi, a, koutou ko ō koutou hoa i hinga i
tāwāhi, e maumahara tonutia ana.</p><p>Kua huihui mai tātou i tēnei rā ki te whakamānu i tētahi taonga, i
waiho iho mai i a koutou ki ngā uri whakatipu. He taonga whakahirahira,
hikohiko, nō te ao hou.</p><p>Me mihi ki te hunga i āwhina i a koutou ki te hanga i te pae
tukutuku nei.  Ngā tari kāwanatanga – Te Puni Kōkiri, Te Manatū Taonga,
Te Puna Mātauranga, Te Tāhūhū o te Mātauranga. Ngā Whare Taonga hoki,
ngā whare pupuri kōrero, whakaāhua, pikitia tawhito. Ki ngā pūkenga
rangahau, ngā tohunga rorohiko, koutou katoa, ka nui ngā mihi.</p><p>Otirā nā koutou ngā mahi i mahi, pakeke mā, nō koutou ngā kōrero. Nā koutou tēnei taonga i tuku iho mai. </p><p>Ka kitea ngā whakaāhua o ngā tama toa i haere whakahīhī atu ki te
pakanga, ka rangona anō ngā reo kōrero, reo waiata, ngā haka i hakaina
mai i te pae o te riri i tērā wā, ka pakarū mai te tangi o te ngākau ki
a koutou, ki ō koutou hoa hōia, hoa rangatira, whaiāipo, ki ō koutou
mātua kua roa nei e mate ana, ki ō koutou whānau. He ao kē tērā, e kore
e hoki mai.</p><p>Kei te whakaaro hoki au mō ngā whakatipuranga, mō ngā mokopuna e tū
ana i ō rātou mana Māori i ēnei rā, e titiro ake ana ki ō rātou tīpuna
hei tauira mō rātou. Ko koutou ērā, pakeke mā. Ko koutou hei tauira mō
mātou.</p><p>Nā koutou ka tū whakahīhī mātau o tēnei reanga.  Tēnā tātou.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Recording by Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Transcript from <a href="https://www.beehive.govt.nz/speech/28th-m%C4%81ori-battalion-website-ce… Roihana Nuir, TPK. </p>

<p>Radio report from the first reunion of the Māori
Battalion held in Wellington
on the 25 February 1947. 

This extract introduces the programme and refers to the former Battalion commanders attending, including <a href="/node/518">George Dittmer</a>, R.R.T. Young, <a href="/node/267">Charles Bennett</a> and <a href="/node/603">Monty Fairbrother</a>, as well as Major <a href="/node/2741">Rangi Royal</a>.

</p><h2>Transcript</h2>

<p>Radio Announcer: Hello
people this is 2ZB broadcasting from the Savage Club Hall on the occasion of
the first annual reunion of the 28th Māori Battalion and Māori
Service Personnel.  Also present is your OC
Services Session the Sgt Major, so I'll hand over the parade to Jock now, carry
on Sgt Major. </p>

<p>Sergeant Major: Thanks Peter, well
here we are and these chaps from the 28 Battalion and other Māori Service Personnel
from the Navy and Air Force and also Māori who served in other Army units are
all sitting down in a proprietary little drop of eating before the show really
starts.</p>

<p>Radio Announcer: Who are
some of the notable ex-commanders of the Battalion here Jock?  I see there are quite a few of them. </p>

<p>Sergeant Major: Yes Peter, well at
the head of the table and presiding at the show is Colonel Dittmer.  Colonel Dittmer was the original Commanding
Officer of the Battalion.  He commanded
them in England with the 2nd Echelon, in Greece and Crete and in the 41 Libyan Show.  Other Māori Battalion Commanders, Colonel RRT
Young, he was the Commander in Italy
I think, for awhile.  Colonel CM Bennett,
came back the year before last, he was the second last Battalion commander.  Colonel Fairbrother, also who commanded
them.  I can also see at the head of the
table Brigadier Hanson who was our CRE, at one stage with the Engineers.  Major Rangi Royal, whose name will always be
tied up with that of the 28th Battalion.  Those I can see from here. </p>

<p>Radio Announcer: And representing
the RSA is Mr MR Jones and representing the 2NZEF Association Mr Felix
Wood.  The hall is, the tables are laden
with really good looking food and at the head of the hall behind the chairman
is a New Zealand
ensign which has quite a history.  It's
about a 12' by 6' flag.  That was the
original flag taken over by the Māori Battalion, it came from Palmerston North
went right through all the campaigns finished up somewhere in Italy.  It was finally brought back to New Zealand
by Colonel Henry. </p>

<p><strong>Sound file</strong> from Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision, ref: <a href="https://www.ngataonga.org.nz/collections/catalogue/catalogue-item?recor…;. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright.</p>

<p>Brigadier <a href="/node/518">George Dittmer</a>, the 28th Māori Battalion's first Commanding Officer, reminisces during a Battalion reunion.</p><h2>Transcript</h2><p>Each one of those boys I looked upon as my boy irrespective of the Company or the sub-unit that he happened to be in.  I think that was appreciated through out the Battalion and indirectly increased my prestige if I had any with the Battalion as a whole.</p>  <p>&#160;</p>

<p>Track seventeen from <em>Ake, Ake Kia Kaha E! Songs of the 28 (Māori) Battalion</em></p>
<p><strong>Sound file</strong> from <a href="https://www.ngataonga.org.nz">Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision</a>. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright.</p>

<p>Brigadier Frederick Hanson of the New Zealand Engineers, recorded during a Māori Battalion reunion, recounts humorous stories about landmines in North Africa and foraging for livestock in Italy.</p><h2>Transcript  </h2><p>Well I remember putting out some... we were expecting Rommel down and we were to go out and put mine fields out in the front to stop his tanks coming in on the division.  And, we had no mines though, but what we did have was a little bit of barbed wire, we ran this up, and we had the sappers going for their lives digging little holes and covering them up as though they were mines freshly laid.  And of course tanks are very afraid of mines as you know.  Well we were going on and we came in front of Māori Battalion we were still carrying on putting up the wire, just digging these little holes and one of these boys comes up and he says: </p><p>&quot;No mines?&quot;<br />&quot;No, no mines.&quot;<br />&quot;What a bloody Māori trick.&quot; (laughter from the audience). </p><p>We went onto Italy, and there the Sappers and the Māoris became much more closely associated again because of the number of pigs and geese and turkeys that were to be had.  If ever I met a Māori boy and he had a pig, I'd say: <br />&quot;Here where'd you get that?&quot; <br />&quot;Oh killed in the barrage&quot;.<br /><br />If ever I met a Sapper and he also had a pig I'd say:<br />&quot;Now where the hell did you get that?&quot;<br />&quot;Oh killed in the mine field Sir&quot;... well there you are.</p><p>I must tell you some of you perhaps were not at Rimini.  The Sappers felt very sore over this and felt that one had been put across them.  On one occasion the Māoris were occupying a house in an outpost position and as some of you will know the Italians have their pigs and their poultry all in the same dwelling.  On one side of the house was a great high brick wall the side facing the enemy with just a few iron bars there and the pigs were on that side of the house.  And as you also know the Italians, although in the front line, gathered together and sat in these houses until the battle moved on.  Well this Māori platoon was occupying this house and were patrolling outside.  They found this pig and thought it was in very desirable condition. But they could see no way of getting it from the place without the Italians knowing because the pig had to come out through where all the Italians were sitting and weeping and so on.  However, they carried on with their work.  Then one night about 10 o'clock  there was a burst of a couple of grenades outside this brick wall and then there were some shots with a tommy gun and there was a great racket going on through the room and out through this brick wall.  And then there was a call from inside, from beyond where the Italians were, the brick wall, for the stretcher bearers.  Well the stretcher bearers after awhile someone called out got them and in they came.  The poor Italians were terribly upset at this, the battle had died down a bit, but there was a bit of groaning inside. And then the stretcher began to emerge and all the Italians stood up and the women were weeping and they all bowed their heads as the stretcher with the blanket neatly covering the body of the pig passed by... (laughter from the audience)</p>  <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Track fifteen from <em>Ake, Ake Kia Kaha E! Songs of the 28 (Māori) Battalion</em></p>
<p><strong>Sound file</strong> from <a href="https://www.ngataonga.org.nz">Ngā Taonga Sound & Vision</a>. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright.</p>

<p>From an interview between Tautini Glover (<a href="/node/1279" title="See his record">Tautini Moana Karawa</a>, 802006) and Megan Hutching.  </p><p>Tini Glover describes the attitude of Māori soldiers and the meaning of the phrase 'the price of citizenship'. </p>

<div class="field-items"><div class="field-item odd"><p>Tautini (Tini) Glover , Te Aitanga a Hauiti, born 1923, interviewed by Megan Hutching, 16 August 2003, for the <em>Second World War oral history project - Italy</em></p>

<p>From the collections of the Alexander
Turnbull Library Oral History and Sound collection, OHInt-0748-02.   All rights reserved. Permission of the <a href="http://www.mch.govt.nz/">Ministry for Culture and Heritage</a>
must be obtained before any re-use of this sound file </p><p>Image: Tautini Glover.</p></div></div>